This commentary first appeared in China US Focus.
Washington
rolled out the red carpet for Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, and Abe and
President Obama made mutually cooing noises as if they were the best of
buddies. While both protested that their mutual admiration has nothing to do
with countering China’s rise, their aim to the contrary was transparent to
anyone paying any attention.
The question now is whether an
alliance with Japan is in America’s best interest. From every perspective,
past, present or future, this alliance with Japan does not make sense, except as
another foreign policy blunder added to Obama’s legacy.
The Past
Despite Abe’s pro forma “deep
remorse” for American lives that were lost during the WWII, Abe typifies the
worst kind of Japan’s amnesia and denial. Their forefathers felt no guilt in
slaughtering innocent civilians wherever they invaded and their descendants
lack the backbone to face history honestly.
Abe can’t tell the difference
between organized rape ordered by the Japanese generals and spontaneous random
assaults by soldiers acting on impulse. American soldiers may have been guilty
of the isolated sexual assaults on Japanese civilians during their occupation
of Japan but that cannot be equated to organized war crimes committed by
Japanese military on a massive scale.
No other nation was as
systematically brutal as the Japanese troops in Nanjing. There, Japanese troops
went into schools to drag out young girls for gang rape and then used them for
bayonet practice.
No other country made a contest
out of a race to see who can take 100 civilian heads first. Two Japanese officers
wielding their samurai swords did just that in Nanjing in front of cheering fellow
soldiers.
No other country systematically
and forcibly conscripted women from all over Asia to serve as sexual slaves in
military “comfort stations” in the name of boosting morale.
No other country conducted live
vivisection and biological experiments on human beings as if the victims were
no more than some laboratory rats. Throughout the war, Japan operated camp 731
in Harbin China in secret to that end.
According to the Potsdam and
Cairo Declaration, the terms of Japan’s unconditional surrender to end WWII
included giving up all claims to any offshore islands outside of the four main
islands of Japan. There should have been no grounds for Japan to claim
ownership of any islands on East China Sea.
Yet thanks to the U.S. confusion
(deliberate or not) in handing administrative control over to Japan, Abe and
other leaders in Japan have found a way to vigorously defend their claims to
territories Japan had given up when they surrendered.
Twenty-five years later when the
U.S. handed control to Japan, neither governments of Republic of China in
Taipei or Peoples’ Republic of China in Beijing were invited to the conference.
Abe obviously would like to
forget about the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor and Japan’s role as the
aggressor, but what sort of confidence can U.S. place on an alliance with an
ally that cannot face its past?
The Present
As for the present, America’s
most challenging problem outside of Middle East is how to denuclearize North
Korea. The U.S. has two alternate partners in confronting North Korea. We can
work with South Korea and Japan or we with South Korea can work with China.
Japan has no standing with North
Korea, and South Korea, unlike we Americans, will not trust a leader who cannot
admit to atrocities committed in Japan’s past. Japan can add no value to any
negotiations with North Korea.
On the other hand, China shares
the same antipathy to Abe with South Korea. China is South Korea’s biggest
trading partner and China is the largest recipient for South Korean foreign
direct investments. They have and can work together.
Though limited, China also has
more influence on North Korea than any of the other principals. If there is
going to be any light at the end of the tunnel with North Korea, China will
have to light the way.
The Future
Looking into the future, America’s
goal is to solidify our presence in Asia in the coming Asian century. We are
counting on Japan to support American leadership, a doubtful proposition if
there ever is one.
U.S. and Japan couldn’t be more
diametrically opposite in national character and personality. Whereas we
welcome immigrants from around the world, Japan couldn’t be more xenophobic. Even
their own nationals returning from overseas assignments are regarded as gaijin, i.e. outsiders, tainted by
foreign values.
During the last trade dispute
between the U.S. and Japan, the Japanese government even claimed that Japan could
not import California rice because the Japanese intestines were not built to
digest rice grown outside of Japan. Now for the sake of Trans Pacific
Partnership, is Abe going to be able to convince the Japanese farmers that
American rice is okay for Japanese gut?
Ostensibly the goal of TPP is to
raise the standard of free trade and make China toe the rules more to America’s
liking. Whether China will want to apply for admission to the as yet undefined
TPP remains to be seen. In the meantime, TPP will need to struggle through the
domestic politics of Washington and Tokyo and completion of this free trade
agreement is not assured.
To varying degrees all Asian
countries have suffered from Japan’s brutality. They too cannot trust a Japan
that will not own up to its past. The last time Japan proposed sharing
co-prosperity with the rest of Asia, the local people only tasted soldiers’
boots and bayonets.
In contrast with Japan’s
approach, China’s recent Silk Road Initiative won the immediate acceptance of
the countries that stand to benefit from the infrastructure projects. These
countries may be wary but they respect China’s policy of making mutually beneficial
investments with win-win outcomes.
So the choice for America is
clear. Do we really want to partner with a nation whose culture is to treat
women as second class citizens, encouraging increasing numbers to remain single,
and consequently leading to a population getting older and shrinking?
Or,
should we partner instead with China? While they do not want to play strictly
by our rules, they are busy going around the world making friends with the their
accumulated resources. Does it not seem obvious that China is more likely to
have the kind of worldwide influence that would compliment our military
strength in the mutual quest for stability and world order?
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